Work

By Jacob Tran

Currently Based

San Jose, California

Jacobtrandesign@gmail.com

A Passenger-First Approach to Autonomous Ride User Experience

Overview

Autonomous ride-sharing won’t scale without trust. Riders feel uneasy when dashboards are cluttered, outdated, or vague about what the car is doing. The result is anxiety instead of assurance.

I designed a passenger-first UI that replaces noise with clarity. Look once and you know what the car is doing and what it will do next. Unambiguous autonomy states, guided ride steps, and safety cues keep attention light and trust high.

Role

Product Designer

Skills

User Research
Competitive Analysis 


Wireframing 


Prototyping
Usability Testing


UI Design

Know the User

Urban riders want safety, clarity, and trust.

Without a driver, the UI must provide clear feedback to reduce anxiety and build confidence in autonomy.

The Goals

Redesign the dashboard to be simple, transparent, and accessible.

Key Improvements

  1. Streamlined navigation

  2. Real-time safety updates

  3. Live street-view tracking

  4. Inclusive for all riders

Approach

I researched user pain points, analyzed competitors, then built wireframes and prototypes. Usability testing refined the design for accessibility and real-world use.

Challenge

Passengers felt anxious in self-driving taxis due to cluttered dashboards, poor safety visibility, and limited feedback.

The design needed to

  1. Deliver clear safety and navigation cues

  2. Simplify the UI to avoid overload

  3. Stay accessible to all riders

How Might We...?

  • Help passengers feel informed and in control without a driver

  • Create a stress-free experience without overwhelming users

  • Design a calming, intuitive UI for first-time riders


Still Here?
Let’s Steer Into the Design Process.

The Moment Rider Trust Breaks in a Self-Driving Taxi

I joined Cruise’s beta program and rode in a self-driving taxi to document the experience. The analysis revealed three gaps.

  1. Cluttered dashboards overwhelmed riders

  2. Limited feedback created uncertainty

  3. No safety indicators left users uninformed


These insights shaped user interviews and design priorities.

Four Keys to Earning Rider Confidence in Self-Driving Taxis

I interviewed five nightlife riders to uncover what builds trust and comfort. Four themes emerged: safety, navigation, transparency, and comfort. A prioritization matrix highlighted features with high value and low complexity.

From Sketch to Clarity Through Quick Testing

I sketched wireframes and tested concepts to spot usability issues. Key pain points were unclear navigation, poor accessibility, and confusing labels. These findings shaped layout iterations before high-fidelity designs.

Follow-up tests led to a larger full-screen button, clearer wording, and better accessibility, creating a smoother experience.

How Small UI Shifts Reduced Rider Uncertainty

I refined hierarchy, improved color contrast, and polished components for clarity. Feedback led to a larger full-screen button, clearer labels, and a live navigation feed to reduce uncertainty and build trust.

Designing a Ride That Puts Passengers in Control

The redesigned UI boosted clarity, accessibility, and trust.

Key Enhancements

Cleaner dashboard with better readability

Larger safety indicators for reassurance

Live street view and tracking to cut uncertainty

Improved accessibility with contrast, bigger buttons, and clear labels


These updates created a transparent, intuitive ride that kept passengers informed, safe, and in control.

Building Trust Through Feedback and Clarity

Passengers felt uneasy with cluttered dashboards and no safety feedback. I simplified navigation, enlarged indicators, and added live street-view tracking to build trust and comfort.

Next step

I would pilot the redesigned dashboard with real passengers in a test fleet to gather live feedback and see if trust and comfort improve. Use the results to refine the interface and validate that the design works in real-world conditions.